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DISKRIPSI TANAMAN SENGGUGU DAN MANFAATNYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI HARI

01.39 0

DISKRIPSI TANAMAN SENGGUGU DAN MANFAATNYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI HARI

Deskripsi
Habitus berupa tumbuhan perdu, tinggi 3,5 m. Batang bulat,
berkayu, percabangan simpodial, putih kotor. Daun tunggal,
berhadapan, berseling, bulat telur, ujung dan pangkal
runcing, tepi bergerigi, pertulangan menyirip, panjang 30 cm,
lebar 14 cm, hijau. Bunga majemuk, bentuk malai, di ujung
batang, panjang ±40 cm, bentuk lonceng, kelopak panjang
±5 cm, hijau keunguan, mahkota terdiri atas lima mahkota,
ungu keputih-putihan, benang sari 2,5 cm, kepala sari kuning
tua, putik lebih panjang daripada benang sari, warna bagian
bawah putih makin ke ujung makin ungu. Buah buni, bulat
telur, masih muda hijau setelah tua hitam. Biji bulat telur,
panjang ±7 mm, lebar ±5 mm, hitam. Akar tunggang, coklat.

Klasifikasi
Divisi : Spermatophyta
Sub divisi : Angiospermae
Kelas : Dicotyledoneae
Bangsa : Lamiales
Suku : Verbenaceae
Marga : Clerodendron
Jenis : Clerodendron serratum Spreng.

Nama umum : Senggugu

Nama daerah : Simar buangkudu (Batak
Toba); Tanjau handak
(Lampung); Senggugu
(Melayu); Singgugu (Sunda);
Senggugu (Jawa Tengah);
Kertase (Madura).

Khasiat
Buah Clerodendron serratum berkhasiat sebagai obat batuk, akarnya
untuk peluruh air seni dan daunnya untuk obat rematik.
Untuk obat batuk dipakai dua buah Clerodendron serratum yang sudah
masak, dicuci, dikunyah lalu ditelan perlahan-lahan.
Kandungan kimia
Daun dan akar Clerodendron serratum mengandung saponin dan flavo
noida, disamping itu daun juga mengandung alkaloida dan tanin, sedang
akarnya mengandung poiifenol.

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