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DISKRIPSI TANAMAN JOHAR DAN MANFAATNYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI HARI

01.07 0

DISKRIPSI TANAMAN JOHAR DAN MANFAATNYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI HARI

Deskripsi
Habitus berupa pohon tahunan, dengan tinggi 10-20 m. Batang
bulat, tegak, berkayu, kulit kasar, bercabang, dan berwarna putih
kotor. Daun majemuk, berwarna hijau. Pertulangan daun menyirip
genap dan mempunyai anak daun berbentuk bulat panjang. Ujung
dan pangkal daun membulat, bertepi rata, panjang daun 3-7,5 cm,
lebar daun 1-2,5 cm. Bunga majemuk, berwarna kuning, terletak
di ujung batang, kelopak bunga berbagi lima, berwarna hijau
kekuningan, benang sari ±1 cm, tangkai sari berwarna kuning,
kepala sari berwarna coklat, putik berwarna hijau kekuningan.
Bunga mempunyai daun pelindung yang cepat rontok dan berwarna
kuning, Mahkota lepas, berbentuk bulat telur dan berwarna kuning.
Buah berupa polong, pipih, berbelah dua dengan panjang 15-20 cm
dan lebar ±1,5 cm, saat masih muda berwarna hijau dan setelah tua
berwarna hitam. Biji berbentuk bulat telur dan berwarna hitam. Akar
tunggang dan berwarna hitam.

Sinonim : Cassia florida Vahl.

Klasifikasi
Divisi : Spermatophyta
Sub divisi : Angiospermae
Kelas : Dicotyledoneae
Bangsa : Fabales
Suku : Fabaceae
Marga : Cassia
Jenis : Cassia siamea Lamk.

Nama umum : Johar

Nama daerah : Johar (Jawa Tengah)

Khasial
Daun Cassia siamea berkhasiat sebagai obat malaria, obat gatal dan
obat kudis.
Untuk obat malaria dipakai ± 10 gram daun segar Cassia siamea, direbus
dengan 1 gelas air selama 15 menit setelah dingin disaring. Hasil saringan
ditambah gula merah sebesar 2 ibu jari diaduk sampai rata diminum sehari
dua kali sama banyak pagi dan sore.

Kandungan kimia
Daun Cassia siamea mengandung alkaloida, saponin, tlavonoida dan
tanin.

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