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DISKRIPSI TANAMAN KWALOT DAN MANFAATNYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI HARI

13.03 0

DISKRIPSI TANAMAN KWALOT DAN MANFAATNYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI HARI

Deskripsi
Habitus berupa perdu, tinggi 2-3 m. Batang berkayu, bulat,
berbintik-bintik, putih kotor. Daun majemuk lonjong, agak
lanset, tepi bergerigi, ujung runcing, panjang 3,5-11 cm,
lebar 1,5-5 cm, hijau. Bunga majemuk, bentuk malai, tangkai
silindris, panjang l0-60 cm, kehijauan, daun kelopak lonjong,
panjang ±1 cm, hijau kekuningan, benang sari banyak,
mahkota merah. Buah batu, bulat, hitam. Biji bulat, putih.
Akar tunggang, putih kotor.

Sinonim :

Brucea sumatrana Roxb.;
Brucea amarissima Lour.

Klasifikasi
Divisi : Spermatophyta
Sub divisi : Angiospermae
Kelas : Dicotyledoneae
Bangsa : Sapindales
Suku : Simarubaceae
Marga : Brucea
Jenis : Brucea javanica (L.) Merr.

Nama umum :

Biji makasar, Kwalot

Nama daerah :

Malur (Batak); Berul
(Lampung); Walot (Sunda);
Kwalot (Jawa); Tambara
marica (Makasar); Nagas
(Ambon).

Khasiat
Buah dan kulit batang Brucea javanica berkhasiat sebagai obat sakit
diare dan obat demam.
Untuk obat sakit diare dipakai + 5 gram kulit batang Brucea javanica,
dicuci, diseduh dengan 1 gelas air panas matang. Hasil seduhan diminurn
dua kali sama banyak selang 2 jam.
Kandungan kimia
Buah. kulit batang dan daun Brucea javanica mengandung saponin, di
samping itu buah dan daunnya juga mengandung tanin dan bunganya me
ngandung polifenol.

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